In narrative structure, what is the term for the introduction of background information?

The term for the introduction of background information in narrative structure is known as exposition. This element serves to provide the reader with critical details about the setting, character motivations, and any relevant history that helps to frame the story. Through exposition, the audience gains the necessary context to understand the unfolding plot and characters' actions, making it vital for the overall comprehension of the narrative.

Other components of narrative structure, such as climax, denouement, and resolution, serve different purposes. The climax is typically the turning point or most intense moment of the story, the denouement refers to the unfolding of events after the climax leading to resolution, and resolution describes the conclusion of the narrative where conflicts are resolved. While these elements are integral to storytelling, exposition specifically focuses on laying the groundwork that informs and enhances the reader's experience of the plot.