What is an allegory?

An allegory is a literary device where characters, events, and elements within the narrative symbolize broader concepts, often moral, social, political, or philosophical in nature. This technique enables the author to convey complex ideas and themes in a more relatable way by embedding deeper meanings within the characters and their actions. For instance, in George Orwell's "Animal Farm," the animal characters represent different political figures and ideologies, utilizing their story to critique totalitarianism.

The other options focus on different literary concepts. The choice regarding satire highlights humor and criticism directed at societal norms rather than the representation through symbolism that allegory accomplishes. The mention of a narrative focused on character emotions pertains more to character-driven narratives and psychological exploration, lacking the broader symbolic function intrinsic to allegory. Lastly, a literary style characterized by extravagant detail refers to a descriptive approach rather than the allegorical function of embedding deeper meanings through characters and actions. Thus, the definition regarding the representation of abstractions clearly aligns with the essence of allegory.