What narrative technique involves presenting material in a way that prepares the reader for future events in the work?

Foreshadowing is a narrative technique in which the author provides hints or clues about events that will occur later in the story. This technique is important because it creates anticipation and builds suspense, keeping readers engaged and curious about how the narrative will unfold. By subtly revealing details or creating an atmosphere that suggests future developments, foreshadowing encourages readers to pay attention and think critically about the plot and character actions.

In contrast, suspense primarily focuses on the tension and excitement can arise during a moment of uncertainty, but it does not inherently prepare the reader for future events as foreshadowing does. Flashback is a technique used to take the reader back to an earlier event, providing context or background information, while inference involves drawing conclusions based on evidence and reasoning, which may not necessarily connect directly to forthcoming events.