What term refers to a brief, pithy, and often paradoxical saying?

The term "epigram" refers to a brief, pithy, and often paradoxical saying that expresses a thought in a clever and concise manner. Epigrams typically deliver a pointed message or commentary, often with a humorous or ironic twist. They are known for their wit and ability to encapsulate complex ideas in a succinct format, making them memorable and impactful. This quality differentiates epigrams from other forms of sayings, such as maxims and proverbs, which may not necessarily possess the same cleverness or brevity.

Maxims are general truths or principles that guide behavior but can be longer and less focused on irony or paradox. Proverbs are traditional sayings that convey a moral lesson but do not always have the sharpness or brevity characteristic of an epigram. Adages are similar to proverbs in that they express common truths or wisdom, but they also tend to lack the witty element that defines an epigram. Thus, "epigram" is the most fitting choice due to its distinct features of conciseness, cleverness, and paradoxical nature.