What was the name of the mid-nineteenth century literary and scientific group based in Boston and Cambridge?

The mid-nineteenth century literary and scientific group based in Boston and Cambridge known for its significant cultural impact was the Saturday Club. This gathering included notable figures such as writers, thinkers, and intellectuals who met regularly to discuss literature, science, and other significant topics of the day. Members used these meetings to exchange ideas, critique works, and foster a sense of community among influential voices in American culture.

The other options refer to different groups or concepts that do not precisely capture the characteristics of the Saturday Club. While Harvard Society might imply an academic club related to Harvard University, it does not encompass the literary and social aspects tied specifically to the Saturday Club. The Transcendental Club is closely related, focusing on transcendentalism, but it was a more philosophical movement rather than a general literary and scientific club. The New England Writers is too vague, lacking the specific identity and significance that the Saturday Club holds in the historical context of the mid-nineteenth century.