Which artistic style is characterized by complex forms and bold ornamentation from the seventeenth century?

The Baroque style, emerging in the seventeenth century, is distinguished by its complex forms, dramatic use of light and shadow, and bold ornamentation. This artistic movement sought to evoke emotional responses from viewers through its grandeur and elaborate detail. Baroque art often features dynamic compositions with a sense of movement, emphasizing theatricality and richness.

In contrast, the Renaissance period, which preceded Baroque, focused on symmetry, proportion, and harmony, typically exhibiting a more restrained style. Expressionism, on the other hand, developed later and emphasizes emotional experience over physical reality, often featuring exaggerated forms and vibrant colors. Neoclassicism, which followed the Baroque era, sought to revive the ideals of ancient Greek and Roman art, characterized by simplicity, clarity, and restrained emotion rather than the complexity found in Baroque works.

Thus, the bold ornamentation and intricate forms distinct to Baroque art clearly define its identity during the seventeenth century.