Which literary movement is associated with the Abbey Theater and William Butler Yeats?

The Irish Literary Revival is the correct choice as it specifically refers to a cultural and literary movement that aimed to promote and celebrate Irish literature, culture, and identity during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Abbey Theater, which was co-founded by William Butler Yeats in 1904, became a central venue for this revival, showcasing Irish plays and playwrights. Yeats himself was a key figure in this movement, contributing significantly through his poetry and plays, which often drew on Irish folklore and themes of nationalism.

This movement was characterized by a desire to create a distinctly Irish literary voice, separate from British influences, and it sought to rejuvenate the Irish language, myths, and traditions in response to a complex socio-political landscape. The Abbey Theater served not only as a platform for this literary resurgence but also helped to revitalize the Irish theater scene as a whole.

The other movements mentioned do not relate directly to the Abbey Theater or Yeats. The Victorian Era focused on British literature during the reign of Queen Victoria, Transcendentalism centered on philosophical beliefs about nature and individualism primarily in the United States, and Existentialism is a philosophical movement that explores themes of existence and free will, mainly in the